out_ferc1__yearly_transmission_lines_sched422

package: pudl

Annual time series of statistics about transmission lines.

Most-recent data:

2025

Processing:

Data has been expanded into a wide/denormalized format, with IDs and codes accompanied by human-readable names and descriptions.

Source:

FERC Form 1 -- Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities (Schedule 422)

Primary key:

This table has no primary key. Each record of this table is supposed to represent one stretch of a transmission line, but there are no IDs and many nulls in the fields which would nominally distinguish unique transmission lines.

Usage Warnings

  • Contains columns which may appear categorical, but are actually free text.

  • Some columns contain subtotals; use caution when choosing columns to aggregate.

  • FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See Notable Irregularities for details.

Additional Details

Information describing transmission lines, the cost of lines, annual operating and capital expenses, etc. This table includes transmission lines having nominal voltage of 132 kilovolts or greater. Transmission lines below these voltages are required to be reported in group totals only for each voltage.

Columns
record_id

Identifier indicating original FERC Form 1 source record. format: {table_name}_{report_year}_{report_prd}_{respondent_id}_{spplmnt_num}_{row_number}. Unique within FERC Form 1 DB tables which are not row-mapped.

report_year

Four-digit year in which the data was reported.

utility_id_ferc1

PUDL-assigned utility ID, identifying a FERC1 utility. This is an auto-incremented ID and is not expected to be stable from year to year.

utility_id_ferc1_dbf

FERC-assigned respondent_id from DBF reporting years, identifying the reporting entity. Stable from year to year.

utility_id_ferc1_xbrl

FERC-assigned entity_id from XBRL reporting years, identifying the reporting entity. Stable from year to year.

utility_id_pudl

A manually assigned PUDL utility ID. May not be stable over time.

utility_name_ferc1

Name of the responding utility, as it is reported in FERC Form 1. For human readability only.

start_point

The starting point of a transmission line.

end_point

The end point of a transmission line.

operating_voltage_kv

The operating voltage, expressed kilo-volts, for three-phase 60 cycle alternative current transmission lines.

designed_voltage_kv

Manufactured (Designed) voltage, expressed in kilo-volts, for three-phase 60 cycle alternative current transmission lines

supporting_structure_type

Supporting structure of the transmission line.

transmission_line_length_miles

Length (in pole miles or circuit miles (if transmission lines are underground)) for lines that are stand alone structures (whose cost are reported on a stand-alone basis).

transmission_line_and_structures_length_miles

Length (in pole miles or circuit miles (if transmission lines are underground)) for lines that are agrregated with other lines / structures (whose cost are aggregated and combined with other structures).

num_transmission_circuits

Number of circuits in a transmission line.

conductor_size_and_material

Size of transmission conductor and material of the transmission line.

capex_land

Cost of plant: land and land rights (USD).

capex_other

Other costs associated with the plant (USD).

capex_total

Total cost of plant (USD).

opex_operations

Production expenses: operations, supervision, and engineering (USD).

opex_maintenance

Production expenses: Maintenance (USD).

opex_rents

Production expenses: rents (USD).

opex_total

Total production expenses, excluding fuel (USD).