out_eia923__yearly_generation_fuel_by_generator_energy_source

package: pudl

Annual time series of of estimated net generation and fuel consumption associated with each combination of generator, energy source, and prime mover.

Most-recent data:

2024

Processing:

Data is ready for use in analyses, but for practical reasons has not been denormalized and remains in narrow format.

Source:

EIA Form 923 -- Power Plant Operations Report (Schedule 3)

Primary key:

report_date, plant_id_eia, generator_id, prime_mover_code, energy_source_code

Usage Warnings

  • Contains estimated values.

  • This downscaling process used to create this table does not distinguish between primary and secondary energy_sources for generators (see below for implications).

  • Date column arbitrarily uses the first of the month.

  • A small number of respondents only report annual fuel consumption, and all of it is reported in December.

  • Contains information from multiple raw inputs.

Additional Details

The net generation and fuel consumption allocation method PUDL employs begins with the following context of the originally reported EIA-860 and EIA-923 data:

  • The core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table is the authoritative source of information about how much generation and fuel consumption is attributable to an entire plant. This table has the most complete data coverage, but it is not the most granular data reported.

  • The core_eia923__monthly_generation table contains the most granular net generation data. It is reported at the plant_id_eia, generator_id and report_date level. This table includes only ~40% of the total MWhs reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

  • The core_eia923__monthly_boiler_fuel table contains the most granular fuel consumption data. It is reported at the boiler/prime mover/energy source level. This table includes only ~40% of the total MMBTUs reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

  • The core_eia860__scd_generators table provides an exhaustive list of all generators whose generation is being reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

In this table, PUDL has allocated the net electricity generation and fuel consumption from core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel to the generator_id/energy_source_code/prime_mover_code level.

The allocation process entails generating a fraction for each record based on the net generation in the core_eia923__monthly_generation table and the capacity from the core_eia860__scd_generators table. This process does not distinguish between primary and secondary energy_sources for generators. Net generation is allocated equally between energy source codes, so if a plant has multiple generators with the same prime_mover_code but different energy source codes the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel records will be associated similarly between these two generators. Allocated net generation will still be proportional to each generator's net generation or capacity.

Columns
report_date

Date reported.

plant_id_eia

The unique six-digit facility identification number, also called an ORISPL, assigned by the Energy Information Administration.

generator_id

Generator ID is usually numeric, but sometimes includes letters. Make sure you treat it as a string!

prime_mover_code

Code for the type of prime mover (e.g. CT, CG)

energy_source_code

A 2-3 letter code indicating the energy source (e.g. fuel type) associated with the record.

energy_source_code_num

Name of the energy_source_code_N column that this energy source code was reported in for the generator referenced in the same record.

net_generation_mwh

Net electricity generation for the specified period in megawatt-hours (MWh).

fuel_consumed_mmbtu

Total consumption of fuel in physical unit, year to date. Note: this is the total quantity consumed for both electricity and, in the case of combined heat and power plants, process steam production.

fuel_consumed_for_electricity_mmbtu

Total consumption of fuel to produce electricity, in physical unit, year to date.

out_eia923__yearly_generation_fuel_by_generator_energy_source_owner

package: pudl

Annual time series of of estimated net generation and fuel consumption for each generator, associated with each combination of generator, energy source, prime mover, and owner.

Most-recent data:

2024

Processing:

Data is ready for use in analyses, but for practical reasons has not been denormalized and remains in narrow format.

Source:

EIA Form 923 -- Power Plant Operations Report (Schedule 3)

Primary key:

report_date, plant_id_eia, generator_id, prime_mover_code, energy_source_code, utility_id_eia, ownership_record_type

Usage Warnings

  • Contains estimated values.

  • This downscaling process used to create this table does not distinguish between primary and secondary energy_sources for generators (see below for implications).

  • Date column arbitrarily uses the first of the month.

  • Data has been drawn from several EIA sources which are not always consistent with each other, and PUDL chooses the most consistent or relevant value to facilitate cross-referencing even if that means some values will differ from the raw sources. See Harvesting for details, and see Entity Resolution Methodology for a fuller conceptual overview.

  • Contains information from multiple raw inputs.

Additional Details

The net generation and fuel consumption allocation method PUDL employs begins with the following context of the originally reported EIA-860 and EIA-923 data:

  • The core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table is the authoritative source of information about how much generation and fuel consumption is attributable to an entire plant. This table has the most complete data coverage, but it is not the most granular data reported.

  • The core_eia923__monthly_generation table contains the most granular net generation data. It is reported at the plant_id_eia, generator_id and report_date level. This table includes only ~40% of the total MWhs reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

  • The core_eia923__monthly_boiler_fuel table contains the most granular fuel consumption data. It is reported at the boiler/prime mover/energy source level. This table includes only ~40% of the total MMBTUs reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

  • The core_eia860__scd_generators table provides an exhaustive list of all generators whose generation is being reported in the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel table.

In this table, PUDL has scaled the net electricity generation and fuel consumption from core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel by ownership from out_eia860__yearly_ownership. Note that the utility_id_eia in this table refers to the OWNER of the generator, not the operator.

This process does not distinguish between primary and secondary energy_sources for generators. Net generation is allocated equally between energy source codes, so if a plant has multiple generators with the same prime_mover_code but different energy source codes the core_eia923__monthly_generation_fuel records will be associated similarly between these two generators. Allocated net generation will still be proportional to each generator's net generation or capacity.

This table inherits canonicalized values for generators and plants. EIA reports many attributes in many different tables across EIA-860 and EIA-923. In order to compile tidy, well-normalized database tables, PUDL collects all instances of these values and and chooses a canonical value. By default, PUDL chooses the most consistently reported value of a given attribute as long as it is at least 70% of the given instances reported. If an attribute was reported inconsistently across the original EIA tables, then it will show up as a null value. See /methodology/entity_resolution for a conceptual overview of this process.

Columns
report_date

Date reported.

plant_id_eia

The unique six-digit facility identification number, also called an ORISPL, assigned by the Energy Information Administration.

generator_id

Generator ID is usually numeric, but sometimes includes letters. Make sure you treat it as a string!

prime_mover_code

Code for the type of prime mover (e.g. CT, CG)

energy_source_code

A 2-3 letter code indicating the energy source (e.g. fuel type) associated with the record.

utility_id_eia

The EIA Utility Identification number.

ownership_record_type

Whether each generator record is for one owner or represents a total of all ownerships.

fraction_owned

Proportion of generator ownership attributable to this utility.

capacity_mw

Total installed (nameplate) capacity, in megawatts.

energy_source_code_num

Name of the energy_source_code_N column that this energy source code was reported in for the generator referenced in the same record.

net_generation_mwh

Net electricity generation for the specified period in megawatt-hours (MWh).

fuel_consumed_mmbtu

Total consumption of fuel in physical unit, year to date. Note: this is the total quantity consumed for both electricity and, in the case of combined heat and power plants, process steam production.

fuel_consumed_for_electricity_mmbtu

Total consumption of fuel to produce electricity, in physical unit, year to date.