core_ferc714__hourly_planning_area_demand

package: pudl

Hourly time series of electricity demand by planning area.

Most-recent data:

2024

Processing:

Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.

Source:

FERC Form 714 -- Annual Electric Balancing Authority Area and Planning Area Report (Part III, Schedule 2a)

Primary key:

respondent_id_ferc714, datetime_utc

Usage Warnings

  • The datetime_utc timestamps have been cleaned due to inconsistent datetime reporting. See below for additional details.

  • FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See Notable Irregularities for details.

Additional Details

This table includes data from the pre-2021 CSV raw source as well as the newer 2021 through present XBRL raw source.

This table includes three respondent ID columns: one from the CSV raw source, one from the XBRL raw source and another that is PUDL-derived that links those two source ID's together. This table has filled in source IDs for all records so you can select the full timeseries for a given respondent from any of these three IDs.

An important caveat to note is that there was some cleaning done to the datetime_utc timestamps. The Form 714 includes sparse documentation for respondents for how to interpret timestamps - the form asks respondents to provide 24 instances of hourly demand for each day. The form is labeled with hour 1-24. There is no indication if hour 1 begins at midnight.

The XBRL data contained several formats of timestamps. Most records corresponding to hour 1 of the Form have a timestamp with hour 1 as T1. About two thirds of the records in the hour 24 location of the form have a timestamp with an hour reported as T24 while the remaining third report this as T00 of the next day. T24 is not a valid format for the hour of a datetime, so we convert these T24 hours into T00 of the next day. A smaller subset of the respondents reports the 24th hour as the last second of the day - we also convert these records to the T00 of the next day.

Columns
respondent_id_ferc714

PUDL-assigned identifying a respondent to FERC Form 714. This ID associates natively reported respondent IDs from the original CSV and XBRL data sources.

respondent_id_ferc714_csv

FERC Form 714 respondent ID from CSV reported data - published from years: 2006-2020. This ID is linked to the newer years of reported XBRL data through the PUDL-assigned respondent_id_ferc714 ID. This ID was originally reported as respondent_id. Note that this ID does not correspond to FERC respondent IDs from other forms.

respondent_id_ferc714_xbrl

FERC Form 714 respondent ID from XBRL reported data - published from years: 2021-present. This ID is linked to the older years of reported CSV data through the PUDL-assigned respondent_id_ferc714 ID. This ID was originally reported as entity_id. Note that this ID does not correspond to FERC respondent IDs from other forms.

report_date

Date reported.

datetime_utc

Date and time converted to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

timezone

IANA timezone name

demand_mwh

Electricity demand (energy) within a given timeframe.