core_ferc1__yearly_steam_plants_sched402
Annual time series of plant statistics for steam plants with a capacity of 25+ MW, internal combustion and gas-turbine plants of 10+ MW, and all nuclear plants.
- Most-recent data:
2025
- Processing:
Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.
- Source:
FERC Form 1 -- Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities (Schedule 402)
- Primary key:
This table has no primary key. The best approximation for primary keys for this table would be: report_year, utility_id_ferc1, plant_name_ferc1. FERC does not publish plant IDs. The main identifying column is plant_name_ferc1 but that is a free-form string field and there are duplicate records.
Usage Warnings
FERC does not restrict respondents to report unique and non-duplicative plant records. There are sporadic instances of respondents reporting portions of plants and then the total plant (ex: unit 1, unit 2 and total). Use caution when aggregating.
FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See Notable Irregularities for details.
Columns
Identifier indicating original FERC Form 1 source record. format: {table_name}_{report_year}_{report_prd}_{respondent_id}_{spplmnt_num}_{row_number}. Unique within FERC Form 1 DB tables which are not row-mapped.
PUDL-assigned utility ID, identifying a FERC1 utility. This is an auto-incremented ID and is not expected to be stable from year to year.
Four-digit year in which the data was reported.
Name of the plant, as reported to FERC. This is a freeform string, not guaranteed to be consistent across references to the same plant.
Type of plant.
Type of plant construction ('outdoor', 'semioutdoor', or 'conventional'). Categorized by PUDL based on our best guess of intended value in FERC1 freeform strings.
Year the plant's oldest still operational unit was built.
Year the plant's most recently built unit was installed.
Total installed (nameplate) capacity, in megawatts.
Net peak demand for 60 minutes. Note: in some cases peak demand for other time periods may have been reported instead, if hourly peak demand was unavailable.
Hours the plant was connected to load while generating in the report year.
Net plant capability in megawatts.
Plant capacity in MW when limited by condenser water.
Plant capacity in MW when not limited by condenser water.
The average number of employees assigned to each plant.
Net electricity generation for the specified period in megawatt-hours (MWh).
Cost of plant: land and land rights (USD).
Cost of plant: structures and improvements (USD).
Cost of plant: equipment (USD).
Total cost of plant (USD).
Cost of plant per megawatt of installed (nameplate) capacity. Nominal USD.
Production expenses: operations, supervision, and engineering (USD).
Production expenses: fuel (USD).
Cost of coolants and water (nuclear plants only)
Steam expenses.
Steam from other sources.
Steam transferred (Credit).
Production expenses: electric expenses (USD).
Miscellaneous steam (or nuclear) expenses.
Production expenses: rents (USD).
Allowances.
Production expenses: maintenance, supervision, and engineering (USD).
Production expenses: maintenance of structures (USD).
Maintenance of boiler (or reactor) plant.
Maintenance of electrical plant.
Maintenance of miscellaneous steam (or nuclear) plant.
Total operating expenses.
Total production expenses (USD per MWh generated).
Asset retirement cost (USD).
core_ferc1__yearly_steam_plants_fuel_sched402
Annual time series of fuel cost and quantity for steam plants with a capacity of 25+ MW, internal combustion and gas-turbine plants of 10+ MW, and all nuclear plants.
- Most-recent data:
2025
- Processing:
Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.
- Source:
FERC Form 1 -- Annual Report of Major Electric Utilities (Schedule 402)
- Primary key:
This table has no primary key.
Usage Warnings
The fuel_type_code_pudl is inferred from a free-form string field.
FERC data is notoriously difficult to extract cleanly, and often contains free-form strings, non-labeled total rows and lack of IDs. See Notable Irregularities for details.
Additional Details
This table is a subset of the steam plant table reported on page 402 of FERC Form 1.
Columns
Identifier indicating original FERC Form 1 source record. format: {table_name}_{report_year}_{report_prd}_{respondent_id}_{spplmnt_num}_{row_number}. Unique within FERC Form 1 DB tables which are not row-mapped.
PUDL-assigned utility ID, identifying a FERC1 utility. This is an auto-incremented ID and is not expected to be stable from year to year.
Four-digit year in which the data was reported.
Name of the plant, as reported to FERC. This is a freeform string, not guaranteed to be consistent across references to the same plant.
Simplified fuel type code used in PUDL
Reported unit of measure for fuel.
Consumption of the fuel type in physical unit. Note: this is the total quantity consumed for both electricity and, in the case of combined heat and power plants, process steam production.
Heat content of the fuel in millions of Btus per physical unit.
Average cost of fuel consumed in the report year per reported fuel unit (USD).
Average cost of fuel delivered in the report year per reported fuel unit (USD).
Average fuel cost per MMBTU of heat content in nominal USD.