core_eia861__yearly_advanced_metering_infrastructure

package: pudl

Annual time series of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and automated meter reading (AMR) by state, sector, and balancing authority.

Most-recent data:

2024

Processing:

Data has been cleaned and organized into well-modeled tables that serve as building blocks for downstream wide tables and analyses.

Source:

EIA Form 861 -- Annual Electric Power Industry Report

Primary key:

balancing_authority_code_eia, customer_class, report_date, state, utility_id_eia

Additional Details

The energy served (in MWH) for AMI systems is provided. Form EIA-861 respondents also report the number of standard meters (non AMR/AMI) in their system. Historical Changes: We started collecting the number of standard meters in 2013. The monthly survey collected these data from January 2011 to January 2017.

Columns
advanced_metering_infrastructure

Number of meters that measure and record usage data at a minimum, in hourly intervals and provide usage data at least daily to energy companies and may also provide data to consumers. Data are used for billing and other purposes. Advanced meters include basic hourly interval meters and extend to real-time meters with built-in two-way communication capable of recording and transmitting instantaneous data.

automated_meter_reading

Number of meters that collect data for billing purposes only and transmit this data one way, usually from the customer to the distribution utility.

balancing_authority_code_eia

EIA short code identifying a balancing authority. May include Canadian and Mexican BAs.

customer_class

High level categorization of customer type (e.g., commercial, residential).

daily_digital_access_customers

Number of customers able to access daily energy usage through a webportal or other electronic means.

direct_load_control_customers

Number of customers with direct load control: a A demand response activity by which the program sponsor remotely shuts down or cycles a customer’s electrical equipment (e.g. air conditioner, water heater) on short notice.

energy_served_ami_mwh

Amount of energy served through AMI meters. AMI meters can transmit data in both directions, between the delivery entity and the customer.

entity_type

Entity type of principal owner.

home_area_network

Number of AMI meters with home area network (HAN) gateway enabled.

non_amr_ami

Number of non-AMR/AMI meters. Usually electromechanical or solid state meters measuring aggregated kWh where data are manually retrieved over monthly billing cycles for billing purposes only. Standard meters may also include functions to measure time-of-use and/or demand with data manually retrieved over monthly billing cycles.

report_date

Date reported.

short_form

Whether the reported information comes from the short form. In the case of form EIA 861, a shorter version of the form was created in 2012 to reduce respondent burden on smaller utilities and increase our processing efficiency.

state

Two letter US state abbreviation.

utility_id_eia

The EIA Utility Identification number.

utility_name_eia

The name of the utility.

data_maturity

Maturity of the source data published by EIA that is reflected in this record. EIA releases data incrementally over time, including monthly updates, annual year-to-date updates, provisional early releases of annual data, and final annual release data that is not expected to change further. Records sourced from multiple upstream EIA datasets may have no well defined data maturity. Records whose values have been inferred within PUDL will also have no data maturity.